Jets Intrinsically Produced by Rotating Black Holes and Penrose Processes

نویسنده

  • Reva Kay Williams
چکیده

In this paper, I present results from theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) Nparticle fully relativistic 4-D analysis of Penrose scattering processes (Compton and γγ −→ ee) in the ergosphere of a supermassive or stellar mass Kerr (rotating) black hole. Specifically, the escape conditions and the escaping orbits of the Penrose pair production (γγ −→ ee) electrons are analyzed, revealing that these particles escape along jet geodesic trajectories collimated, encircling the polar axis. Such collimated vortical tightly wound coil-like trajectories of relativistic particles are inherent properties of rotating black holes. The helical polar angles of escape for these ee pairs range from ∼ 40o to ∼ 0.5o (for the highest energy particles). These jet distributions are consistent with the astrophysical jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and galactic black holes, and strongly suggest a mechanism for precollimation within the inner radius of the dynamically stable accretion disk. Subject headings: acceleration of particles—black hole physics: jets: general—gravitation— relativity

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تاریخ انتشار 2004